The Eritrean film industry is relatively small and still in a developing phase compared to its counterparts in other African countries. However, it has shown steady growth over the years, despite challenges like limited resources, infrastructure, and government restrictions on media production and distribution.

Eritrean films often focus on themes of nationalism, the struggle for independence, cultural heritage, and social issues. Many movies depict the nation’s long struggle for independence from Ethiopia (achieved in 1993) and the impact of war on families and individuals. Some films also explore topics like migration, family dynamics, and Eritrea’s diverse ethnic groups.

1, Fetawihaki

“Fetawihaki” is an Eritrean movie known for its unique take on drama, love, and social issues within the Eritrean community. The film dives into the complexities of relationships, cultural expectations, and individual struggles against societal norms. Eritrean movies often reflect the country’s rich history and vibrant traditions, with a strong focus on storytelling.

2, Debas

“Debas” is another well-known Eritrean movie that centers around themes of love, family, and the struggles of life in Eritrean society. Eritrean films, including “Debas,” typically depict strong emotional narratives while addressing social issues, cultural values, and the dynamics within Eritrean communities.

“Debas” stands out for its exploration of generational conflicts, particularly the tension between traditional values and modern life. Characters often face difficult decisions that challenge their sense of duty to family and society. The film also showcases the beautiful landscapes of Eritrea, adding depth to the storytelling by visually capturing the essence of the country.

3, Haben’s Love

“Haben’s Love” is an Eritrean movie that has garnered attention for its engaging story and exploration of themes such as love, sacrifice, and cultural identity. The film typically revolves around the challenges faced by its characters in navigating their romantic relationships while also dealing with societal expectations and family dynamics.

Haben, who faces significant obstacles in her pursuit of love. The storyline delves into the emotional struggles of balancing personal desires with familial obligations and societal pressures.

4, Zerubbabel

The movie Zerubbabel is a significant Eritrean film that explores themes of identity, heritage, and the struggles faced by the Eritrean people. Directed by the acclaimed filmmaker and actor Michael A. Aref, it delves into the biblical narrative of Zerubbabel, who played a key role in the rebuilding of the Jerusalem Temple after the Babylonian exile, paralleling Eritrea’s own journey of rebuilding after years of conflict and struggle

5, Betti

“Betti” is a poignant short documentary that explores the themes of memory and grief through the lens of familial love. A year after the passing of Betti, her family members begin clearing out her house, reflecting on her life and legacy through the objects she left behind. This intimate process allows them to transition from the sorrow of her terminal illness to celebrating the joyful memories they hold of her. The film is directed by Nina Marchi and runs for 11 minutes.